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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The repeated exposure to asbestos fibers creates chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium, causing DNA changes. The risk of malignant mesothelioma increases proportionally to cumulative exposure and to a third or fourth power since first exposure. The symptoms can manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is a lining of cells that line the body. This lining protects organs and other tissues by lubricating them so they slide over each other with ease. The mesothelioma cancer can be spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs, heart, and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, such as chest pain and fatigue. It could take up to 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. This makes it difficult to recognize by doctors. It is also possible to confuse with other conditions like pneumonia or the flu. Patients may experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, persistent coughing, chest pain or a change in the form of the fingers and nails, called clubbing. In addition, patients with mesothelioma might develop a buildup of fluid in the chest or belly (peritoneal mesothelioma) this condition is referred to as an effusion of the pleura. Like lung cancer, mesothelioma cannot be evident on imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan, until the cancer has advanced for a number of years. Doctors must often perform an examination to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with an bronchoscopy, or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and determine the most effective treatment plan for patients. Doctors can examine a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if he or has a chance of developing asbestos-related illnesses. People exposed to asbestos in their work environments are at a higher chance of developing mesothelioma as well as other diseases. Those in the shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar jobs as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at risk. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers could also be at risk for mesothelioma. This is especially true if the worker has asbestos fibers on their clothing. Those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma will benefit from visiting their doctor on a regular basis to have a checkup and discussing any health issues related to asbestos. This is vital because mesothelioma can be mistaken for other diseases such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The first symptoms of mesothelioma typically appear like flu, pneumonia or intestinal trouble. Patients may not notice symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the long latency time. The fact that it is similar to other diseases also makes it hard to identify. The location of the body part affected may also influence the symptoms. The first step is to talk with a primary care doctor or another doctor who can determine the cause of your symptoms. They will request a full medical history and check to determine whether asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also perform an examination and run basic tests such as blood work or X-rays. A biopsy might be necessary to confirm a diagnosis dependent on the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest and then taking a small amount. The tissue is then analyzed to determine if it contains mesothelioma cancerous. reading asbestos lawyer can be either epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both are malignant. 70% of mesothelioma cells are epithelioid. the remainder is sarcomatoid. When a mesothelioma biopsied has been done, doctors can create an action plan. They will usually refer the patient to a specialist in order to determine the best course of action for their condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is a cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is one of the minerals that appear as small thin, slender fibers. These fibers are found in rock, soil and are released into the air when mining or construction. Inhaling fibers can cause inflammation in the lungs. In time, this may lead to scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The majority of cancers occur in the lungs. However, it may also be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma, also known as cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that invades the tissues and organs of the surrounding area. Cancerous cells can also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other parts of your body. The treatment options for mesothelioma differ depending on its type and location. Today, doctors are using chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. The use of radiation therapy is typically in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. It is designed to kill cancerous cells and reduce swelling and pain associated mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure may cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous condition that causes scarring to the lungs and other organs of the body. It can also lead to mesothelioma, which is a more severe form of asbestos illness that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive is most often found in the abdomen and lungs. The symptoms can include breathlessness, coughing, and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The images that result highlight areas of greater density, which could indicate scar tissue or a tumor. Doctors may perform a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy is performed by inserting a thin flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to visualize the tissue and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy consists of injecting a liquid into the area to take a small piece of tissue to be tested. Both procedures are painful, but they help doctors diagnose mesothelioma or asbestosis. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other illnesses and can manifest as long as 50 years after initial exposure. It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma due the long latency period that occurs between asbestos exposure and symptoms. It is common for people to be misdiagnosed as having other illnesses like pneumonia or the flu. While scientists aren't certain what causes mesothelioma they do know that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos exposure can be a result of working in industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. In addition, asbestos-containing materials are often carried by workers to their homes and other workplaces where fibres can be ingested or inhaled. The types of asbestos most commonly involved in mesothelioma cases are serpentine and amphibole asbestos fibers. The serpentine type is typically less carcinogenic than the amphibole variety but both types may cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue lining internal organs. It usually develops due to exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals that are tough and resistant to heat. It is believed asbestos fibers enter the lungs, and then cause irritation to the mesothelium. In time this irritation could trigger genetic mutations which result in the growth of tumours. Asbestos can be exposed in a variety of ways, such as during mining, manufacturing cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. You may also be exposed at home through wearing or washing someone else's asbestos-containing clothes. Certain people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the disease, or they have a predisposition to it due to other factors like genetics. Mesothelioma patients can exhibit a variety of symptoms that are frequently similar to other illnesses. It can be difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma in its early stages. It is essential for people who have been exposed to asbestos to disclose their history with their doctor and ask for regular checks. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are the result of occupational asbestos exposure. Studies have shown that exposure to asbestos can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust can spread from work sites to places where people reside. Mesothelioma is more common for those living within 2000m of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma, some people develop asbestosis. Asbestosis leads to thickening of lungs and can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can cause people to need oxygen at home, and they may have to undergo lung surgeries such as an lung lobectomy. Additionally, a few people suffering from mesothelioma may be treated for symptoms of their cancer. They may be given medications to aid in breathing or participate in clinical trials for new treatments. Early diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma may improve the chances of survival. Patients who have undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives up to 10 years.